Fly fishing is a sport that many people enjoy doing. It takes years to perfect but only minutes to love. One of the tricky parts of fly fishing is knowing which type of fly to use for a particular situation or type of fish.

Types of flies in fly fishing are also known as patterns. What exactly is being fished for and under what conditions determines the type of fly that is used. There are many different patterns that are used in fly fishing. They can be broken down into five main categories: wet fly, dry fly, streamer fly, nymph, and terrestrial.

Wet Fly

As the name implies, wet flies are a type of fly that resembles insects that are under the water. This includes dead insects and insects that are coming up and emerging from the water. This type of fly can also be made to look like bigger water creatures such as leeches or crawfish.

Dry Fly

Just as with the wet fly, the dry fly's name also gives away what it is imitating. Therefore a dry fly is meant to look like an insect that stays on top of the water. While fishing with a dry fly it is usually necessary to dry the fly several times.

Streamer

A streamer is a type of wet fly but it is meant to look like an injured baitfish. Streamers are larger than the other types of flies. They are used to catch larger fish that are predatory.

Nymph

A nymph fly is another type of wet fly. It is supposed to look like an insect that is coming out of it's cocoon or it's larval state. A majority of fish like to eat insects in this state.

Terrestrial

Terrestrial flies can be used as wet or dry flies. They are made to look like larger insects that mistakenly jump into the water and drown. These types of flies can either be made to look like an insect trying desperately to free itself from the water or as an insect that has already died and is simply sinking into the water without movement.

In fly fishing there are many different types of flies. While each type of fly has it's own type of fish it is supposed to catch, many anglers will use any type of fly that they think will work on the fish at a certain time. The main types of flies are wet flies, dry flies, streamer, nymph, and terrestrial.

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